Why This Ox Race Tradition In Telangana Is Disappearing

Gangireddulata, also known as bull racing, is a traditional folk art form in which performers, accompanied by the sounds of Sannai songs and drums, are used to stroll through the village streets. They deftly carried the bulls and shook their heads, symbolizing blessings and good luck to the families.

However, as times change, many individuals adapt to new job opportunities and leave behind the practice of Gangireddulata. In the town of Bhadrachalam in Telangana’s Bhadradri Kottagodum district, it is still amusing to see Gangariddu, who once sang sanai songs with drum machines, watching the streets without the trappings of bulls.

Venkataya, a resident of Bhadradri Kothagudem, has expressed his thoughts on the matter, acknowledging that they, who have upheld the Gangireddulata tradition for generations, are now faced with the need to adapt to changing times. He added that previous generations chose not to involve their children in this profession to spare them the hardships they endured. As a result, the practice of Gangireddulata gradually began to wane. However, Gangirdos are still notable figures in the Telugu states, particularly during the festive occasion of Sankranti.

In addition to Gangireddulata, other traditional artists add charm to the cultural landscape. The people of Budapukala arrive early in the morning, invoking the blessings of Amba Baluko Jagadamba Baluko. The Tappetagullas sing the Ramayana “Rama Rama”, while Jangamadevara fills the air with auspicious chants of “Shubham Shubham” while blowing into the conch shell.

The acrobatic performances performed with the ornate bands never fail to captivate the spectators. Gangireddu also has many legendary tales. One such tale is about Jagasura, a demon who once performed severe penance to gain the favor of Lord Shiva. Pleased with Jagasura’s devotion, Lord Shiva granted him a boon, allowing him to dwell in his stomach. However, as Lord Shiva prolonged his absence from Kailasa, Goddess Parvati became restless.

Hearing Goddess Parvati’s concerns, she approached Lord Vishnu, asking for his help in finding Lord Shiva. Lord Vishnu immediately located the whereabouts of the latter. He, along with Lord Brahma and other deities, were transformed into artists skilled in playing Sannai drums and various musical instruments. They dress up the car of Shiva, Nandi Ishvara and travel to the city where Gajasura resides, creating enchanting music along the way.

Mesmerized by their extraordinary talents, Gajasura invites them to perform a game of Gangireddu in front of him. The artists showed their brilliance and Gajasura bestowed upon them their desired grace. Nandiswara, Gangireddu who was adorned by Lord Shiva, came on behalf of his master Shankara.

Jagasura requested the release of Lord Shiva, and upon acknowledging Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma, Nandi pierced Jagasura’s abdomen with his sharp horns, freeing Lord Shiva. This event is the reason why gangireddus are of great historical importance and it is believed that donating them leads to positive results.