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A new study predicts that more than 1.3 billion adults may be living with diabetes by 2050.
According to the research, rising rates of obesity and health disparities around the world could be responsible for this. Experts believe cases are set to rise exponentially in every country and among every age group.
The research has been published in The Lancet and The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.
What did the study predict?
In 2021, it was estimated that 529 million people worldwide would suffer from diabetes, but the study predicted that cases would rise to more than 1.3 billion by 2050. According to the study’s authors, in the next 30 years, every country will experience a surprise. An increase in the rate of diabetes.
The study authors called the results alarming. According to them, diabetes outperforms most diseases globally, and results in a great danger to people and the health system.
What factors did the study identify?
The study showed how the effects of inequality and racism lead to disproportionate effects on diabetes outcomes and treatments globally.
He also focused on the negative effects of policies and awareness, access to high-quality treatments, social and cultural norms, as well as economic development. According to the authors, all of these factors contribute to inequities in disease and also lead to a lack of clinical outcomes and care, especially for disadvantaged racial and ethnic groups.
The study also estimated that by 2045, three-quarters of diabetics will live in low-to-middle-income countries. According to Leonard Egged, co-author of the study and professor at the Medical College of Wisconsin, widening inequality around the world is to blame for this alarming crisis. Egged said:
“Racial policies such as segregation of accommodation affect where people live, and their access to healthy and adequate food and healthcare services.”
He completed:
“This widening cascade of diabetes inequality leads to significant gaps in care and clinical outcomes for people belonging to historically disadvantaged racial and ethnic groups, including Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous people.”
According to the researchers, combating diabetes will require long-term investment and planning, and most importantly, appropriate attention from countries around the world.
They assess that the impact of economic and social factors on the disease must be recognized, understood, and integrated into efforts to control the global crisis.
What is Diabetes?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body uses blood sugar (glucose) and converts foods into energy.
Over time, the disease can lead to serious health problems such as vision loss, kidney disease, and heart problems. While it can affect anyone, certain factors can increase your risk. These include a family history of the condition, race, obesity, and poor lifestyle.
The most common form of the disease is type 2, which accounted for nearly 95% of cases in 2021.
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