Chewing gum: Debunking the health debate

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For centuries, people of all ages around the world have embraced chewing gum as a beloved pastime. Whether it is to freshen breath, curb cravings, or simply as a habit, many individuals turn to chewing gum as a quick and convenient fix.

However, there has been an ongoing debate about the potential health effects of gum. In this article, we explore both sides of the argument to help you understand whether chewing gum is really bad for you.


Is chewing gum harmful to health?

The legend states that swallowed gum stays in the digestive system for years.  (CottonPro Studio / Pexels)
The legend states that swallowed gum stays in the digestive system for years. (CottonPro Studio / Pexels)

Jaw discomfort: One consideration when it comes to chewing gum is the excessive pressure it can place on the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint).

Continuous chewing of gum can lead to jaw discomfort, muscle fatigue, and even jaw disorders in some cases. It is important to listen to your body and avoid excessive chewing to prevent these issues.

Digestive challenges: There is a common myth that swallowed gum stays in the digestive system for years.

While it is true that gum is not easily broken down by the body’s enzymes, it does not take years for it to pass through the digestive tract. Most swallowed gum passes through the device within a few days or weeks without causing any harm.

However, regularly swallowing large amounts of gum may increase the risk of gastrointestinal obstruction, especially in young children.


Is chewing gum harmful to the teeth?

Some sugar-free gums are sweetened with xylitol.  (Gabriel Dalton/Pixels)
Some sugar-free gums are sweetened with xylitol. (Gabriel Dalton/Pixels)

Saliva stimulation: As mentioned earlier, gum stimulates saliva production, which has many oral health benefits.

Saliva helps neutralize the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth, which reduces the risk of tooth decay. It also helps remineralize tooth enamel and removes food particles, keeping teeth clean between brushing sessions.

Benefits of xylitol for teeth: Some sugar-free gum is sweetened with xylitol, an alternative natural sweetener that provides additional dental benefits.

Xylitol has been found to reduce the growth of bacteria that cause cavities and may help prevent cavities. Regular use of gum sweetened with xylitol, along with good oral hygiene practices, can contribute to better dental health.


The effect of chewing gum on health is a matter of debate, but the type and frequency of consumption is important.

Sugar-free gum that contains xylitol can promote oral health, while excess or sugary gum can lead to tooth decay and jaw discomfort. Moderation is key – choose sugar-free options, limit consumption, and maintain proper oral hygiene. Consult your dentist for specific concerns.




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