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world college cancer day It was observed on June 15 of this year. The day aims to raise awareness about kidney cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment options. Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys.
For non-testers, the kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. Experts suggest that when abnormal cells start to grow uncontrollably in the kidneys, it can lead to kidney cancer which is said to be one of the most common cancers affecting both men and women worldwide.
In conversation with indianexpress.com, Dr. Indernath Verma, Senior Consultant and HOD- Urology at Primus Super Specialty Hospital, said, “The aim of kidney cancer awareness is to inform people about the symptoms, risk factors and indications of this disease. Regular check-ups are emphasized for early detection Awareness of treatment options is encouraged.”
How does kidney cancer happen?
The exact cause of kidney cancer is not yet known. “There are certain things that can increase the chances of cancer in your body such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, dialysis and family history of kidney cancer,” said Dr. Verma.
What are the symptoms of kidney cancer?
According to Dr. Verma, there are usually no signs or symptoms in the early stages of kidney cancer. However, over time, symptoms begin to appear, including:
Back pain or side pain that does not go away
Weight loss, fatigue and fever
* Anorexia
* Blood in the urine and may appear pink or red
personified
The diagnosis of kidney cancer often includes a combination of medical history An evaluation is indicated, a physical examination, imaging tests (such as a CT scan or MRI scan) and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
treatment
Kidney cancer treatment options depend on the stage and extent of the disease, but may include surgery (partial or complete removal of a kidney), targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
“The stage of the cancer, the general condition of the patient and the characteristics of the tumor all play a role in the treatment decision,” said Dr. Verma.
Kidney cancer treatments may have a variety of risks and adverse effects. Risks associated with surgery include infection, bleeding, and organ damage. (Image credit: Freepik)
He added, “The cost structure of cancer treatment in India varies according to the hospital, the region and the type of treatment required. By imposing price controls, offering insurance coverage or subsidies to low-income people, promoting generic medicines, and encouraging research into cost-effective cancer treatments, the government can increase Access to cancer treatments. Measures to save the cost of medical treatment include expanding public health infrastructure and facilities.”
What are the ways to prevent kidney cancer?
* Quit Smoking
* Maintain a healthy diet and weight
* Managing blood pressure
* If you are diabetic, keep your sugar levels in check
recurrence of kidney cancer
Dr. Verma said that the stage and aggressiveness of a tumor, among other things, can affect the likelihood of it recurring after kidney cancer treatment. “It is very important to adhere to the recommended monitoring strategy, which may require regular check-ups, imaging tests and blood tests to reduce the risk of recurrence. The risk of recurrence can also be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating a balanced diet, exercising frequently, and abstaining from exercise.” Tobacco use, excessive alcohol intake, and stress management.
It concluded that eating a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein and low in processed foods is recommended when receiving treatment for kidney cancer or during recovery from it. Additionally, it is essential to stay hydrated.
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